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Selected Writings of Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) (ed. by Charles H. Smith, 2003): 1843-1853 (England, Wales, and the Amazon): The Advantages of Varied Knowledge; On the Best Method of Conducting the Kington Mechanic's Institution; On the Umbrella Bird (Cephalopterus ornatus), "Ueramimbé, L.G.; Letter Concerning the Fire on the "Helen"; On the Monkeys of the Amazon; On the Insects Used for Food by the Indians of the Amazon; On the Rio Negro; On Some Fishes Allied to Gymnotus with comment by Mônica Toledo-Piza Ragazzo; On the Habits of the Butterflies of the Amazon Valley. 1854: Letter from Singapore. 1855: Letter from Sarawak; Extracts from a Letter to Sir William Jackson Hooker; On the Law Which Has Regulated the Introduction of New Species with comment by Bernard Michaux; Letter from Sarawak. 1856: Some Account of an Infant "Orang-Utan"; On the Orang-Utan or Mias of Borneo; Observations on the Zoology of Borneo; On the Habits of the Orang-Utan of Borneo; On the Bamboo and Durian of Borneo; Attempts at a Natural Arrangement of Birds; Notes of a Journey Up the Sadong River, in North-West Borneo. 1857: On the Great Bird of Paradise, Paradisea apoda, Linn.; 'Burong mati' (Dead bird) of the Malays; 'Fanéhan' of the Natives of Aru; On the Natural History of the Aru Islands. 1858: Note on the Theory of Permanent and Geographical Varieties; On the Entomology of the Aru Islands; On the Arru Islands; On the Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely From the Original Type with comments by Peter Bowler and John Reiss. 1859: Correction of an Important Error Affecting the Classification of the Psittacidć; Notes of a Voyage to New Guinea; Letter from Mr. Wallace Concerning the Geographical Distribution of Birds; On the Zoological Geography of the Malay Archipelago with comment by Bernard Michaux; Note on the Habits of Scolytidć and Bostrichidć. 1862: On the Trade of the Eastern Archipelago with New Guinea and Its Islands; Narrative of Search After Birds of Paradise. 1863: Who Are the Humming Bird's Relations?; On the Physical Geography of the Malay Archipelago with comment by Bernard Michaux; The Bucerotidć, or Hornbills; On Some Anomalies in Zoological and Botanical Geography; Varieties of Man in the Malay Archipelago; Remarks on the Rev. S. Haughton's Paper on the Bee's Cell, And on the Origin of Species. 1864: Comments on the Effect of Contact Between the Higher and Lower Races of Man; Remarks on the Value of Osteological Characters in the Classification of Birds; The Origin of Human Races and the Antiquity of Man Deduced From the Theory of "Natural Selection"; The Development of Human Races Under the Law of Natural Selection; The Phenomena of Variation and Geographical Distribution as Illustrated by the Malayan Papilionidae with comment by James Mallet; The Malayan Papilionidć, or Swallow-tailed Butterflies, as Illustrative of the Theory of Natural Selection. 1865: On the Progress of Civilisation in Northern Celebes; Public Responsibility and the Ballot; How to Civilize Savages. 1866: Is the Earth an Oblate or a Prolate Spheroid?; Notes of Personal Evidence (addendum to 'The Scientific Aspect of the Supernatural'); Anthropology; On Reversed Sexual Characters in a Butterfly; Natural Selection [re: mimicry] with comment by James Mallet. 1867: Ice Marks in North Wales (With a Sketch of Glacial Theories and Controversies); Mr. Wallace on Natural Selection Applied to Anthropology; Postscript by Alfred R. Wallace [re: a seance]; Wallace's Explanation of Brilliant Colors in Caterpillar Larvae; Caterpillars and Birds; The Polynesians and Their Migrations; Notes of a Seance with Miss Nicholl...; Comments on Phrenology; Mimicry, and Other Protective Resemblances among Animals; The Philosophy of Birds' Nests; A Theory of Birds' Nests: Shewing the Relation of Certain Sexual Differences of Colour in Birds to Their Mode of Nidification; Creation by Law. 1868: Discussion of Rev. F. O. Morris's 'On the Difficulties of Darwinism'. 1869: Museums for the People; The Malay Archipelago; The Malay Archipelago: Closing Passages; Remarks at the British Association and to "The Spectator" on the Degeneracy Theory; The Origin of Moral Intuitions; The Origin of Species Controversy. 1870: Government Aid to Science; The Measurement of Geological Time; Galton's "Hereditary Genius"; Letters to the Editor Concerning the Bedford Canal "Flat Earth" Experiment; Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection; On Instinct in Man and Animals; The Limits of Natural Selection as Applied to Man with comment by Giacomo Scarpelli; Tylor's "Researches into the Early History of Mankind"; Discussion of P. L. Sclater's 'Certain Principles to be Observed in the Establishment of a National Museum of Natural History'; The Glaciation of Brazil; An Answer to the Arguments of Hume, Lecky, and Others, Against Miracles; Natural Selection--Mr. Wallace's Reply to Mr. Bennett; The Difficulties of Natural Selection; Mimicry versus Hybridity. 1871: Notes Added to the Second Edition of Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection; On the Coleoptera of Madeira (excerpt from the President's Address to the Entomological Society of London, 1871); The Theory of Glacial Motion with comment by Doug Benn; Darwin's "The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex"; On the Attitude of Men of Science Towards the Investigators of Spiritualism; Letters to "Nature" Concerning Mr. Henry Howorth and Darwinism. 1872: On the Origin of Insects (excerpt from the President's Address to the Entomological Society of London, 1872); Tylor's "Primitive Culture"; Ethnology and Spiritualism; Public Gardens. Parks and Building Ground; Owen's "The Debatable Land Between This World and the Next"; The Last Attack on Darwinism; Instinct. 1873: Spiritualism and Science; Darwin's "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals"; Inherited Feeling; Disestablishment and Disendowment: With a Proposal for a Really National Church of England; Free-Trade Principles and the Coal Question; Lyell's "Antiquity of Man"; A Primeval Race; Limitation of State Functions in the Administration of Justice. 1874: Belt's "Naturalist in Nicaragua"; Sharp's "The Object and Method of Zoological Nomenclature"; Darwinism and Design; Historical Teachings of Spiritualism / Moral Teachings of Spiritualism; Migration of Birds; On the Arrangement of the Families Constituting the Order Passeres; 1876: The Geographical Distribution of Animals; Mivart's "Lessons from Nature, As Manifested in Mind and Matter"; Rise and Progress of Modern Views as to the Antiquity and Origin of Man. 1877: Spiritualism and Conjurors; The Colours of Animals and Plants. I. The Colours of Animals; The Colours of Animals and Plants. II. The Colours of Plants; Slate-Writing Extraordinary; Humming-Birds; The Comparative Richness of Faunas and Floras Tested Numerically; Psychological Curiosities of Scepticism: A Reply to Dr. Carpenter. 1878: The Curiosities of Credulity; Psychological Curiosities of Credulity; Epping Forest. 1879: New Guinea and Its Inhabitants; Animals and Their Native Countries; Organisation and Intelligence; Colour in Nature; Reciprocity the True Free Trade; Did Flowers Exist during the Carboniferous Epoch?; Butler's "Evolution, Old and New"; Glacial Epochs and Warm Polar Climates; Islands, as Illustrating the Laws of the Geographical Distribution of Animals; The Protective Colours of Animals; Protective Mimicry in Animals. 1880: The Origin of Species and Genera; Two Darwinian Essays; Letters to the Editor on the Causes of the Ice Age; How to Nationalize the Land: A Radical Solution of the Irish Land Problem; D'Albertis' "New Guinea: What I Saw and What I Did". 1881: The Theory of Descent; Correspondence Concerning Land Nationalisation. 1882: Monkeys; Dr. Fritz Müller on Some Difficult Cases of Mimicry; Land Nationalisation. 1883: The Debt of Science to Darwin; Difficult Cases of Mimicry; On the Value of the "Neoarctic" as One of the Primary Zoological Regions; How Land Nationalisation will Benefit Householders, Labourers, and Mechanics; The "Why" and the "How" of Land Nationalisation; Mr. Wallace's Reply to Mr. T. Mellard Reade on the Age of the Earth; Mr. S. Smith, M.P. on Land Nationalisation. 1884: Mr. [Henry] George's Theories; The Morality of Interest--The Tyranny of Capital; How to Experiment in Land Nationalisation. 1885: To Members of Parliament and Others: Forty-five Years of Registration Statistics, Proving Vaccination to be both Useless and Dangerous & Forty-five Years' Registration Statistics. A Correction; How to Cause Wealth to be More Equally Distributed; The Colours of Arctic Animals; Are the Phenomena of Spiritualism in Harmony with Science?; President's Address [to the Land Nationalisation Society]; The "Journal of Science" on Spiritualism; The Harmony of Spiritualism and Science; Bad Times; State-Tenants Versus Freeholders. 1886: Romanes Versus Darwin. An Episode in the History of the Evolution Theory; Letters to "Nature" Regarding George Romanes's Theory of Physiological Selection; Note on Compensation to Landlords. 1887: The American School of Evolutionists; Letter from Dr. Alfred R. Wallace, In Re Mrs. Ross; American Museums. The Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; Land Lessons from America; The Antiquity of Man in North America. 1889: Lamarck versus Weismann; Letter Concerning Socialism, and Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward"; The Action of Natural Selection in Producing Old Age, Decay, and Death. 1890: The Instability of Peasant-Proprietorship--The Necessity of Rent; The Colours of Animals; Birds and Flowers; Human Selection with comment by Martin Fichman. 1891: Are There Objective Apparitions?; C. Lloyd Morgan's "Animal Life and Intelligence"; Remarkable Ancient Sculptures from North-west America; What Are Phantasms, and Why Do They Appear?; Presidential Address of Dr. Alfred Russel Wallace [to the Land Nationalisation Society]; Variation and Natural Selection; English and American Flowers. I; English and American Flowers. II; Flowers and Forests of the Far West. 1892: Human Progress: Past and Future; Herbert Spencer on the Land Question: A Criticism; Psychography in the Presence of Mr. Keeler; The Permanence of the Great Oceanic Basins; Our Molten Globe; An Ancient Glacial Epoch in Australia; Letters to "Nature" on the Age of the Earth; Note on Sexual Selection. 1893: Letters to "Nature" on the Glacial Origin of Alpine Lakes; Inaccessible Valleys: A Study in Physical Geography; Are Individually Acquired Characters Inherited?; Mr. H. O. Forbes's Discoveries in the Chatham Islands; The Conditions Essential to the Success of Small Holdings; The Non-Inheritance of Acquired Characters; Prenatal Influences on Character; Notes on the Growth of Opinion as to Obscure Psychical Phenomena During the Last Fifty Years; The Ice Age and its Work II. Erosion of Lake Basins; Recognition Marks; Probable Origin of the Australian Race; The British Exploration of Australia; The Discovery and Exploration of the Country; The Problem of the Unemployed. 1894: How to Preserve the House of Lords; A Critic Criticised; What Are Zoological Regions?; The Future of Civilisation; Economic and Social Justice; Panmixia and Natural Selection; Rev. George Henslow on Natural Selection; A Suggestion to Sabbath-keepers; The Social Economy of the Future. 1895: Note on Compensation to Landlords; The Method of Organic Evolution; Re-occupation of the Land: The Only Solution to the Problem of the Unemployed; The Expressiveness of Speech, or Mouth-Gesture as a Factor in the Origin of Language. 1896: The Proposed Gigantic Model of the Earth; The Problem of Utility: Are Specific Characters Always or Generally Useful?; Letter to Keir Hardie. 1897: The Problem of Instinct. 1898: Vaccination a Delusion; Its Penal Enforcement a Crime...; Correspondence Concerning Dr. Bond and Small-pox Vaccination; Spiritualism and Social Duty with comment by Martin Fichman; The Importance of Dust: A Source of Beauty and Essential to Life; Darwinism in Sociology; Is There Scarcity or Monopoly of Money? & A Complete System of Paper Money; Paper Money as a Standard of Value. 1899: The Utility of Specific Characters; America, Cuba, and the Philippines; The Inefficiency of Strikes: Is There Not a Better Way?; White Men in the Tropics; The Causes of War, and the Remedies. 1900: Imperial Might and Human Right; True Individualism--The Essential Preliminary of a Real Social Advance; Evolution. 1902: Are Plant Diseases Hereditary? 1903: Genius and the Struggle for Existence; Man's Place in the Universe; Man's Place in the Universe, A Reply to Criticisms; Man's Place in the Universe; Does Man Exist in Other Worlds? "A Reply to My Critics." 1904: Anticipations and Hopes for the Immediate Future; The Birds of Paradise in the Arabian Nights; A Summary of the Proofs That Vaccination Does Not Prevent Small-pox but Really Increases It with comment by Giacomo Scarpelli; Practical Politics; An Additional Argument Dependent on the Theory of Evolution; Have We Lived on Earth Before? Shall We Live on Earth Again? 1905: If There Were a Socialist Government--How Should It Begin? 1906: A Statement of the Reasons for Opposing the Death Penalty; Correspondence Concerning Railroad Nationalisation; The Native Problem in South Africa and Elsewhere. 1907: Personal Suffrage. A Rational System of Representation and Election; The Railways for the Nation; Is Mars Habitable? 1908: Evolution and Character; The Remedy for Unemployment; Acceptance Speech on Receiving the Darwin-Wallace Medal; Is It Peace or War? A Reply by Dr. Alfred R. Wallace; The Present Position of Darwinism; Nationalisation, not Purchase, of Railways. 1909: The World of Life: As Visualised and Interpreted by Darwinism. 1910: What Life Is, and Whence It Comes; Is Nature Cruel? The Purpose and Limitations of Pain. 1912: Dr. Russel Wallace on Insurance Act; Letter to Isaac Bickerstaffe re: Spirals; A Policy of Defense; The Origin of Life. A Reply to Dr. Schäfer. 1913: Social Environment and Moral Progress; The Revolt of Democracy.

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